- Program Overview
Golden Visa Investment Options Explained
Every Golden Visa program defines one or more qualifying investments that grant residency. Understanding the options helps you choose a route that fits your budget, risk appetite and long-term plans. Below are the main investment types across the programs we advise on.
Real estate
Property remains the most popular route, offering a tangible, potentially appreciating asset. Greece and Italy offer attractive real-estate-linked options, and the property can typically be sold after the required holding period.
Investment funds
Regulated venture-capital and real-estate funds have become a leading route, notably in Portugal and Hungary. Funds offer a professionally managed, passive alternative to direct property ownership.
Government bonds, business and deposits
Other routes include government or corporate bonds, capital investment in a qualifying company (which can create jobs), and, in some programs, a bank deposit. Latvia is known for its flexible, accessible options.
Choosing the right route
The best option balances cost, liquidity, risk and whether you want a tangible asset or a hands-off investment. Our advisors compare the routes across programs so you can invest with confidence. See the full Golden Visa guide or read about permanent residency pathways.
Real Estate Popular Tangible Asset
Own property in a prime European market.
Funds Regulated Passive Route
Invest via approved venture or real-estate funds.
Bonds Low Risk Government Debt
Qualify through government or corporate bonds.
Business Active Job Creation
Invest in or establish a qualifying company.
Deposit Simple Bank Placement
Some programs accept a qualifying bank deposit.
Flexibility Multiple Routes Choose Your Fit
Match the route to your risk and liquidity profile.
Frequently asked questions
The most common routes are real estate, regulated investment funds, government or corporate bonds, capital investment in a business, and, in some programs, a qualifying bank deposit.
Yes in several countries such as Greece and Italy, though some programs (notably Portugal) have shifted away from direct real estate toward investment funds. Current routes are confirmed during your assessment.
Government bonds and regulated funds are generally considered lower-risk, passive options, while real estate offers a tangible asset. The right choice depends on your objectives.
In most cases yes, after the required holding period. Real estate can be sold and fund or bond investments redeemed, subject to each program’s rules and market conditions.
It depends on your budget, desired liquidity and risk tolerance. Our advisors provide a tailored recommendation based on your goals.
Explore Your Residency by Investment Options
Every investor’s circumstances, family objectives, and international mobility goals are unique. Our advisors help you assess which Residency by Investment programme aligns with your long-term plans for global mobility, business expansion, family security, and international diversification.
Receive a confidential assessment and discover how European residency could support your future opportunities, including enhanced global mobility and long-term family security.